Testicular cancer spread how long

Sometimes, testicular cancer returns after treatment has concluded. This is called recurrent testicular cancer. Cancer may come back:. Follow-up exams are likely to be most frequent in the first two years after treatment concludes, but your doctor should advise you on the right schedule for you. If the cancer returns, doctors may order another round of testing for diagnosis and staging.

The tests resemble those done to diagnose and stage the original cancer. In some cases, cancer recurs long after the initial treatment. Seminoma testicular tumor recurrences tend to occur within three years. Make a difference in the fight against cancer by donating to cancer research. Call us anytime. Testicular cancer stages. This page was updated on September 21, The stages are based on four categories: T tumor : This describes whether the tumor has spread to tissues near the testicle.

The stages of testicular cancer are: Stage 0: The cancer cells have not spread beyond the testicle. The three subcategories of stage 1 testicular cancer are: Stage 1A: The tumor may have grown through the inner layer of tissue surrounding the testicle, but not the outer layer, and it has not spread to blood or lymph vessels.

Serum levels of tumor markers are normal. Stage 1B: Tumors at this stage may have spread to blood or lymph vessels or may have invaded the outer layer surrounding the testicle, the spermatic cord or the scrotum.

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An online resource for referring physicians and their staff. Our patient services specialists can assist you with scheduling an appointment, questions about medical records, insurance, billing and more. Patient Appointment Center Hours: 7 a. Monday - Friday; 8 a. If the cancer has spread to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes, it is known as regional spread. Men with regional spread have Stage II disease. If cancer has spread beyond the lymph nodes, it is termed distant metastatic disease. Common sites of metastatic spread include the chest, lungs, brain and lymph nodes of the chest or neck.

These men have Stage III disease. Clinical stage refers to how far it appears the cancer has spread based on imaging such as a CT scan.