How can transmission of staphylococcus aureus be prevented

Due to its presence on the skin, it can be a major cause of contamination in pharmaceutical products due to improper handling or poor aseptic processes and protocols. It can be transmitted by a number of means, for example via air droplets or aerosols, direct contact with objects that are contaminated food, water, inanimate objects or bites.

How can Staphylococcus aureus be detected, prevented and controlled? Staphylococcus aureus is associated with healthcare-related infections. Its diagnosis is based on performing microbial detection and identification tests within bacterial colonies.

A Staphylococcus aureus infection can be prevented and controlled by:. How can the presence of Staphylococcus aureus be detected in pharmaceutical products?

The presence of microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus can be identified through microbiological detection procedures. How can Staphylococcus aureus be controlled in the Food and Pharmaceutical industry? Industry control guidelines or control measures provide recommendations on how best to effectively prevent and control a Staphylococcus aureus infection. What are the risks of Staphylococcus aureus to the patient?

Environmental hygiene, although important, has a lower priority than standard precautions. When a patient is ready for discharge home or transfer to another healthcare facility , the overall interests of the patient should take priority. All patients should be informed of their MRSA-positive status as soon as possible. Because of increased mupirocin resistance, a selective approach to decolonization should be taken. The bacteria is spread by direct contact with an open wound or by sharing personal items such as a razor or towel.

Wash your hands often, and always after changing the bandage or touching the infection. Use soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Do not treat the infection yourself, and do not pick or pop the sore. Cover the infection with dry bandages. Do not share personal items such as towels or razors. Wipe down non-washable equipment with an antibacterial solution, especially before being used by another person. Clean surfaces counter tops, door knobs with a standard disinfectant on a regular basis.

Wash sheets, towels, and clothes with water and laundry detergent. Use a dryer to dry the items completely. If prescribed antibiotics, take all of the medicine as prescribed by your medical health professional.

Finish your antibiotics as instructed, even if you feel better. If your healthcare professional tells you to stop taking antibiotics, return the unused medicine to your pharmacy. Do not share antibiotics with anyone, do not use leftover antibiotics, and do not use antibiotics that were prescribed to another person. Steps include, but are not limited to: Source Control Contact precautions should be used with patients with known or suspected infections.

Hand Hygiene Hand hygiene can be performed with an alcohol-based hand rub or with soap and water. Gloving Wear gloves when touching blood, body fluids and contaminated items.

Masking Wear a mask and eye protection, or face shields, or masks with a visor attachment during procedures that are likely to generate splashes or droplets of respiratory secretions, blood, or body fluids. Gowning Long-sleeved cuffed gowns are not routine, but may be needed in specific situations. Patient Care Equipment Appropriate cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of patient care equipment and rooms are important in limiting the transmission of organisms. Education of Patient, Families and Visitors All people involved should be educated about the importance of the precautions being used to help prevent the transmission of the disease.

Handling of Laundry In healthcare settings, while care should be taken when handling soiled linen, special handling of linen from patients with additional precautions is not required. After the hospital, what do I do? Talk with your healthcare provider if you have any questions about your antibiotics, or if you develop any side effects, especially diarrhea, since that could be a difficile infection, which needs to be treated immediately.

Clean your hands often, especially before and after changing your wound dressing or bandage. People who live with you should clean their hands often. Keep any wounds clean and covered, and change bandages as instructed until healed. If you have wounds or an intravascular device such as a catheter or dialysis port make sure that you know how to take care of them to reduce your risk of infection.

Ask each day if your temporary medical device for example, a catheter can be removed. If you see the access area start to look infected red, swollen, warm, draining , call your doctor right away, especially if you have a fever. Do not share personal items such as towels or razors. Wash and dry your clothes and bed linens in the warmest temperatures recommended on the labels.

Tell your healthcare providers that you have MRSA. Follow other instructions given by your healthcare provider. If you have questions, please ask your doctor or nurse. Get Email Updates.