Which hpv causes cancer in men

A doctor may give three doses in the following situations :. In , Gardasil 9 only received approval as safe up to 26 years of age. The FDA have now updated this to include adults up to 45 years old if they did not receive a vaccine when younger. Since HPV vaccination began in the U. In females 20—24 years, the figure has fallen from The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. Studies have reported no serious side effects , although the FDA advise that it might cause pain at the injection site, swelling, slight discoloration, and headaches.

Nevertheless, viruses are difficult for a doctor to treat actively, and developing immunity might take months or even years. A person could potentially have HPV for many years before receiving a diagnosis or experiencing complications.

The period during which genital warts can spread after removal is unknown. Wearing a barrier contraceptive, such as a condom, can help prevent further spread. A range of at-home HPV tests is available. Studies suggest that they provide accurate results but may not test for all HPV strains. Learn more here. How safe and effective are HPV vaccines? Read on to learn more about these vaccines, including who should receive them and how to get them. Ventimiglia E, et al.

Human papillomavirus infection and vaccination in males. European Urology Focus. Hansen BT, et al. BMJ Open. HPV and cancer. National Cancer Institute. Accessed May 14, Oliver SE, et al. Risk factors for oral HPV infection among young men who have sex with men — 2 cities, United States, Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

In press. Haddad RI. Human papillomavirus associated head and neck cancer. Kidd LC, et al. Relationship between human papillomavirus and penile cancer — Implications for prevention and treatment. Translational Andrology and Urology.

Bennett JE, et al. Philadelphia, Pa. These include cervical cancer in women, penile cancer in men, and anal cancer in both women and men. HPV can also cause cancer in the back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils called oropharyngeal cancer.

All of these cancers are caused by HPV infections that did not go away. Cancer develops very slowly and may not be diagnosed until years, or even decades, after a person first gets infected with HPV.

Currently, there is no way to know who will have only a temporary HPV infection, and who will develop cancer after getting HPV. However, some healthcare providers do offer anal Pap tests to men who may be at increased risk for anal cancer, including men with HIV or men who receive anal sex. If you have symptoms and are concerned about cancer, please see a healthcare provider. Genital warts can be treated by your healthcare provider, or with prescription medication.

HPV-related cancers are more treatable when diagnosed and treated promptly. For more information, visit www. Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. However, some men age 27 through 45 years who are not already vaccinated may decide to get the HPV vaccine after speaking with their healthcare provider about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination.

HPV vaccination in this age range provides less benefit. In most people, the body is able to clear the infection on its own. HPV can be passed from one person to another by skin-to-skin contact, such as occurs with sexual activity. The main way HPV is spread is through sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

HPV can be spread even when an infected person has no visible signs or symptoms. HPV infection is very common. Most men and women who have ever had sex get at least one type of genital HPV at some time in their lives. Anyone who has had sex can get HPV, even if it was only with only one person, but infections are more likely in people who have had many sex partners.

Even if a person delays sexual activity until marriage, or only has one partner, they are still at risk of HPV infection if their partner has been exposed.

To learn more about any of the cancers listed here, visit our website at www. Cervical cancer is the most common cancer linked to HPV in people with a cervix.

Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by HPV. Cervical cancer can be found early and even prevented with routine screening tests. The Pap test looks for changes in cervical cells caused by HPV infection.